French by birth but adopted by Venice eighteen years ago, Muriel Balensi is an acclaimed master glassmaker specialising in the art of lampwork glass beads. Self-taught and a tireless experimenter – both on her own and in collaboration with other Murano masters, such as the Maestro d’Arte e Mestiere Giovanni Nicola, her partner in art and in life, who sadly passed away recently – Muriel has developed a personal style that makes her creations instantly recognisable, capturing in miniature all the fascination of the alchemical encounter between fire and glass. On the occasion of Homo Faber 2026: An Island of Light, where she gave a live demonstration of her craft, we asked her to tell us how her tiny microcosms of beauty come to life.

You came to craftsmanship almost by chance, around the age of thirty, after a visit to Venice. Was it already part of your life in some way?

No one in my family works with their hands: with their heart, yes, but not with their hands. I studied other things over the course of my life, but I have always tried to follow my heart. Just as primitive societies have their rites of passage, there are moments in our lives when it is important to ask ourselves whether we are in the right place at the right time. When I came to Venice on holiday, like so many others, the moment I touched the material for the first time I felt it was the new path I had to take. I decided to try, very humbly, without any pretensions, to see whether the light I had glimpsed was truly meant for me or not. A few months later I came back to Venice with two suitcases. I didn’t know anyone, I didn’t speak the language, but I had a dream.

No one in my family works with their hands: with their heart, yes, but not with their hands. I studied other things over the course of my life, but I have always tried to follow my heart. 

I am happy with the journey I have made with my beads. I don’t come from a family of artisans, I am a foreigner and a woman, and I started from scratch, without anyone to open doors for me. And yet today I am very well integrated and respected, because I have made my place within five hundred years of bead-making history, and my beads are recognisable. 

What was it that captured your heart?

Glass is a material unlike any other in the world, and by working directly with an element such as fire, we are able to connect with our deepest being, with our soul and with the soul of the world. More concretely, what I love about this craft is precisely the fact that we work with fire. Fire is an element that demands respect; it is the only true master. We are always at its service, and we must fall silent and listen to what the glass offers us as it meets the flame. Of course, I always start with an idea, but glass is a living material, and if we truly listen – letting this material speak as it moves with delicacy and sensuality – we embark on a journey through the worlds of nature and beauty.

What room is left for your individuality in a process where you put yourself in the background?

I believe that the word is creative – the logos in the Greek sense, that is, the way each of us expresses ourselves through words, through lines, through our works – and it is always deeply imbued with our whole culture. I have always adored the arts in all their forms, but also simply looking at the wonderful world around us, keeping the freshness of heart of a child who gazes at a drop of water for hours because they can see a rainbow inside it and imagine marvellous shapes. In the end, it is the simple joys that make us who we are and allow us to truly communicate with this world. That is what I try to convey in my beads.

How would you describe your style?

In the beginning, people used to tell me: your beads have a very French style. Perhaps. I would also love to make more Japanese-style creations – reducing the essence of a tree to a single line, after hours of observation – but within my beads I love to tell the whole story of glass: dichroic, filigree, sommerso, aventurine. In a single bead I want to tell everything that is most beautiful, so that someone looking at one of my beads can in some way escape, holding an entire microcosm in the palm of their hand.

How do you reconcile this almost childlike wonder at the beauty of the world with the technical complexity of the challenges you face in making your pieces?

The thing is that when the glass is hot, you can’t see the colours: everything is red, completely red. So you work by proportion, by intuition, by valeur as we would say in French – a subtle difference in colour. There is also a chronology to respect, in the sense that with colour we can give birth to places, to a landscape. The idea is that one colour must not neutralise the one before it: they have to be applied in a certain order and in a certain proportion, leaving room for each one. This is also one of the main difficulties, because once I start working in ten or twelve stages, every layer must remain legible, and each one must bring light to the next. So first I conceive the bead, then I see how it moves, and if necessary I make another, until I reach the result I want. There are beads I call moments of grace, when the glass turns by itself and I know immediately that it will work. And then there are beads that require a great deal of research and experimentation.

How did you train, once you had decided to embark on this new life?

I am mainly self-taught, in the sense that I had my own ideas and found it hard to follow a normal, conventional path. I wanted to put them into practice straight away, and with courses that just didn’t work. With what little money I had, I bought the materials and practised. In short: sweat. As Rubinstein used to say, art is three-quarters sweat and one-quarter inspiration. So first of all there is work, a great deal of work, and then a great deal of love and devotion.

Have you experimented a lot?

I do a lot of experimenting with beads and with glass. We also experimented a great deal in my collaborations with maestro Giovanni Nicola. That is how the chessboard came about, which two years ago we had the honour of exhibiting in the VIP lounge at Homo Faber. It is a technique we invented ourselves, because in theory lampwork glass and furnace glass are not compatible: the bead, which is denser, pushes against the softer furnace glass, and normally it would crack. But we had that idea, and we spent months searching for ways to achieve it. We designed it and then worked in two stages, to respect each other’s creative space. I prepared the beads, and then we went to the furnace, where the maestro could express himself, giving free rein to his creativity, because that was his moment. Each of us put the very best of ourselves into the work, while respecting the other’s voice.

Today you are an established artisan. What makes one of your pieces instantly recognisable?

I am happy with the journey I have made with my beads. I don’t come from a family of artisans, I am a foreigner and a woman, and I started from scratch, without anyone to open doors for me. And yet today I am very well integrated and respected, because I have made my place within five hundred years of bead-making history, and my beads are recognisable. They are recognisable because beads are usually opaque, whereas I love transparency. I love all those inclusions, all those designs on the surface, the depth of the bead achieved by playing with transparency. This is truly one of the things that makes the difference, so that when someone looks at one of my beads they say: Muriel made this. This year I was among the few artists from Italy invited to exhibit at the Corning Museum of Glass in New York on the occasion of the 2026 International Glass Conference, and there too they told me they had never seen creations like mine before.

This year you also took part in Homo Faber 2026: An Island of Light, as one of the artisans invited from all over the world to demonstrate their craft. How did it go?

Wonderfully – it was a beautiful experience! It was a moment of pure joy, and everything was organised like clockwork, down to the last detail, with everyone exceptionally competent. The live demonstration went very well, because people were really interested: they wanted to watch, to understand… so it is a truly lovely memory.

Why, among all the different expressions of glass, did you choose beads?

I would like to point out that the art of Venetian glass beads became Intangible Cultural Heritage when it was recognised by UNESCO in 2020. It was a joint Franco-Italian nomination, led by Italy, and it took into account everything to do with the gestures, the materials and the history. It is a victory of which we are all very proud. I will continue my research to take the bead out of its usual context as a piece of jewellery: in a world where everything is fast and everything is big, we work just as people did five hundred years ago, and I think it is very important to ask people to stop and look at something small, to really pay attention, just for a moment. I want to keep bringing the bead into the light – a tiny piece of glass – and give it the value and dignity it deserves alongside the other masteries of the art of glassmaking.

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